What Is DC Voter Election Turnout by Ward?

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As of January 2021, there were 527,652 residents registered voters in the District. Between 2014 and 2020, voter registration has steadily increased each election cycle.
As estimated 94% of DC’s eligible voters are registered to vote based on the most recently available data. As of 2019, the District’s citizen voting age population was 536,768 when 505,465 residents were registered to vote.
Approximately 50% of registered DC voters are Black, 31% white, 6% Latinx, and the remaining 13% other or unknown race. These estimates are within five or six points of the District’s overall population, but do not reflect voter participation rates. Those numbers, while not available by race, are less promising.
In the most recent primary cycle 2020, 92% of registered voters were Democrats, 7% were Republican and less than 1% each were Libertarian or Statehood Green. Party affiliation across the wards was relatively consistent, only wards 2, 3, and 6 had more than 10% of their voters register for a party other than Democrat (15%, 13%, and 12% respectively).

DC Eligible Voters by Age

50%

Black

31%

White

6%

Latinx

While there has been some progress towards higher turnout in recent years, major participation disparities continue to persist. For example, the two wards with the lowest voter participation in every election since at least 2014 (wards 7 and 8), include the highest number of Black residents, housing instability and poverty rates. While the wealthiest wards with the highest number of white residents (wards 3 and 4), typically had the highest performing wards in those same elections.
In the general election, the difference between the highest turnout ward and lowest turnout ward was 23% in 2020 and 22% in 2016. In the primary, it was 21% in 2020 and 14% in 2018.
In the general election, the difference between the highest turnout ward and lowest turnout ward was 23.6% in 2018 and 20.5% in 2014. In the primary, it was 15% in 2018 and 20% in 2014.

DC Voter Turnout by Ward

Even though more District wide seats are on the ballot during non-presidential election years, turnout drops during those cycles.
In addition to the presidential race, DC voters cast their ballots for two at-large council seats and the ward 2, 4, 7, and 8 council seats are on the ballot during presidential cycle elections. Between the 2016 and 2020 elections, voter participation increased from 22% to 28% in the primary, and 65% to 67% in the general.
During non-presidential elections, DC voters cast their ballots for mayor, attorney general, and council chair, two at-large council seats and the ward 1, 3, 5, and 6 council seats. Voter participation between the 2014 and 2018 elections decreased from 27% to 19% in the primary, but increased from 38% to 46% in the general, tracking with the Blue Wave other parts of the country experienced.

DC Election Participation Trends